Mulberries

Mulberries are grown as bush or standard trees. They are very slow growing and it is often 10 years before they begin to bear fruit but they are very long lived and can live for 40 - 50 years.

There are three main types of Mulberry, the Red (Morus rubra), the White (M. Alba) and the Black (M. Nigra), all of which are self-fertile.

Soil Conditions and Siting

Figs will grow in any soil as long as it is deep, fertile and well drained. The pH of the soil should be between 6.0 and 7.0. The site should be sheltered and sunny.

Planting

Mulberries have very brittle roots so it is better to buy container grown plants than bare rooted ones. They are big trees and normally only one is required but, if planting more, allow at least 30ft (9m) between them.

Maintenance

Pruning

Remove any dead or diseased wood and thin out in late summer to avoid overcrowding.

Harvesting

Mulberries should be picked as the fruit ripens in late autumn. Care should be taken when picking as Mulberry juice will stain badly. Mulberries do not store well unless bottled.

Pests and Diseases

Birds and Aphids. (See the pests and diseases sections for prevention's and cures).