Growing Apricots

Apricots originally come from warmer climates so need a sunny sheltered spot. For this reason, in our temperate climate, they are best grown as fans against a south-facing wall or in a greenhouse.

All varieties of Apricots are self-fertile so only one plant need be grown if space is at a premium. They flower early, so, in colder areas they may need to be pollinated by hand.

They can be grown as fans and, in warmer areas, as dwarf pyramids.

Soil Conditions and Siting

Apricots require very fertile, deep, well-drained loam. The pH of the soil should be around 6.0. Full sun in a sheltered site is also required.

Planting

Transplant new trees during their dormancy in winter.

Free standing bush trees should only be planted in warmer areas where the early flowers will not be damaged by early spring frosts. If early frost is a problem grow as a fan against a south-facing wall where extra protection can be provided.

Maintenance

Feeding

Plants up to fruiting age should be fed in early spring with a general fertiliser such as blood, fish and bone to encourage growth. Once they reach fruiting age, mulch annually with well rotted farmyard manure.

Pruning

Very little pruning is usually needed. If required prune free standing trees in spring by removing any dead or diseased wood, any branches that cross over each other and that could cause damage by rubbing and any overcrowded branches.

Fan trained bushes need pruning every year. (See fan-training section of Pruning)

Protection

Protect the flowers from frost in the early part of the year.

Harvesting

The fruit is ripe when it lifts off the tree easily by cupping in your hand and gently lifting with a slight twisting motion. Always handle gently as the fruits bruise very easily.

Apricots will only store for a few days once picked. If required for later use it is recommended to bottle or dry them.

Pests and Diseases

Apricots can be affected by Aphids, Birds, red spider mites, sawfly, rust, silverleaf and bacterial canker. (See the pests and diseases sections for prevention's and cures).